Free Bible lesson for kids · Faithful in a Far Land
Jonah Goes to Nineveh
The word of the LORD came to Jonah a second time, and this time he went to Nineveh and cried, “Yet forty days, and Nineveh shall be overthrown.” The people believed God, and from the king to the least of them they turned from their evil way, so God spared the city. Jonah was angry, but God used a gourd, a worm and a hot east wind to show Jonah how much He cares for people.
- Bible passage
- Jonah 3:1–4:11
- Big idea
- God is merciful, and He wants everyone to turn to Him.
- Memory verse
The LORD is merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and plenteous in mercy.
Psalm 103:8 (KJV)- Ages
- Preschool to preteen (3 to 12), with tips for each age
- Time
- About 45 minutes
- Included, free
- Animated story film, coloring page, class sheet, teacher guide, questions and answers, a game
The story
The word of the LORD came to Jonah a second time, and this time he went to Nineveh (Jonah 3:1–3). He cried, “Yet forty days, and Nineveh shall be overthrown” (Jonah 3:4). The people believed God. From the greatest to the least, and even the king, they fasted and put on sackcloth to show they were sorry (Jonah 3:5–6). They turned from their evil way, and God did not destroy the city (Jonah 3:10).
But Jonah was very angry. He prayed, “I knew that thou art a gracious God, and merciful, slow to anger, and of great kindness” (Jonah 4:1–2). Then God made a gourd plant grow to shade Jonah, but the next morning God sent a worm to make it wither (Jonah 4:6–7). God showed Jonah that if he pitied one plant, God cared far more about the many people of Nineveh (Jonah 4:10–11).
Read it in the Bible: Jonah 3:1–4:11 (KJV)
1And the word of the LORD came unto Jonah the second time, saying, 2Arise, go unto Nineveh, that great city, and preach unto it the preaching that I bid thee. 3So Jonah arose, and went unto Nineveh, according to the word of the LORD. Now Nineveh was an exceeding great city of three days’ journey. 4And Jonah began to enter into the city a day’s journey, and he cried, and said, Yet forty days, and Nineveh shall be overthrown. 5So the people of Nineveh believed God, and proclaimed a fast, and put on sackcloth, from the greatest of them even to the least of them. 6For word came unto the king of Nineveh, and he arose from his throne, and he laid his robe from him, and covered him with sackcloth, and sat in ashes. 7And he caused it to be proclaimed and published through Nineveh by the decree of the king and his nobles, saying, Let neither man nor beast, herd nor flock, taste any thing: let them not feed, nor drink water: 8But let man and beast be covered with sackcloth, and cry mightily unto God: yea, let them turn every one from his evil way, and from the violence that is in their hands. 9Who can tell if God will turn and repent, and turn away from his fierce anger, that we perish not? 10And God saw their works, that they turned from their evil way; and God repented of the evil, that he had said that he would do unto them; and he did it not. 1But it displeased Jonah exceedingly, and he was very angry. 2And he prayed unto the LORD, and said, I pray thee, O LORD, was not this my saying, when I was yet in my country? Therefore I fled before unto Tarshish: for I knew that thou art a gracious God, and merciful, slow to anger, and of great kindness, and repentest thee of the evil. 3Therefore now, O LORD, take, I beseech thee, my life from me; for it is better for me to die than to live. 4Then said the LORD, Doest thou well to be angry? 5So Jonah went out of the city, and sat on the east side of the city, and there made him a booth, and sat under it in the shadow, till he might see what would become of the city. 6And the LORD God prepared a gourd, and made it to come up over Jonah, that it might be a shadow over his head, to deliver him from his grief. So Jonah was exceeding glad of the gourd. 7But God prepared a worm when the morning rose the next day, and it smote the gourd that it withered. 8And it came to pass, when the sun did arise, that God prepared a vehement east wind; and the sun beat upon the head of Jonah, that he fainted, and wished in himself to die, and said, It is better for me to die than to live. 9And God said to Jonah, Doest thou well to be angry for the gourd? And he said, I do well to be angry, even unto death. 10Then said the LORD, Thou hast had pity on the gourd, for the which thou hast not laboured, neither madest it grow; which came up in a night, and perished in a night: 11And should not I spare Nineveh, that great city, wherein are more than sixscore thousand persons that cannot discern between their right hand and their left hand; and also much cattle?
Questions to ask
What did Jonah cry in Nineveh?
“Yet forty days, and Nineveh shall be overthrown” (Jonah 3:4).
What did the people of Nineveh do?
They believed God, proclaimed a fast, put on sackcloth and turned from their evil way (Jonah 3:5, 10).
Why was Jonah angry?
Because God is gracious and merciful and spared the city (Jonah 4:1–2).
What this story teaches
- God is gracious, merciful and slow to anger (Jonah 4:2).
- God forgives people who turn from their sin (Jonah 3:10).
- God cares about people in every city and nation (Jonah 4:11).
- God gives second chances to obey Him (Jonah 3:1–3).
- We should be glad when God shows mercy to others (Jonah 4:1–4).
Jesus Came for the World
God loved the people of Nineveh and spared them. God so loved the whole world that He gave Jesus, so whoever believes in Him will not perish.
John 3:16
A 45-minute lesson plan
| 5 min | Welcome and pray. Greet each child by name and pray: Thank God for His mercy, and pray for someone who does not know Him yet. |
|---|---|
| 10 min | The story. Play the story film: each verse appears on screen in the King James Version while the scene plays. Pause to ask what happens next. |
| 10 min | Talk about it. Ask the three questions below. Then ask: “God is merciful, and He wants everyone to turn to Him.” What does that mean for us? |
| 5 min | Memory verse. Say Psalm 103:8 together, covering one word at a time until the children can say it alone. |
| 10 min | Activity. Younger children color the coloring page while you retell the story; older children do the class sheet (memory-verse fill-in, word search and questions). |
| 5 min | Pray and send home. Pray together and send the sheet home so families can talk about the first question this week. |
- Preschool: keep it short and physical. Act out the story, use a simple prop, and repeat the big idea in one sentence.
- Elementary: let children find the passage in their own Bibles. Ask “who, what, where” questions first, then “why.”
- Preteens: read the verses before and after the passage, and ask how this story fits the whole story of the Bible.
Game time
For kids · game · indoors · about 8 minutes
Nineveh or Tarshish?
You need: Two walls or cones: one marked Nineveh, one Tarshish
- Mark one side of the room Nineveh and the other Tarshish.
- The leader calls out a word and kids act it out: “Nineveh!” run to that side; “Tarshish!” run the other way; “Storm!” spin around; “Big fish!” crouch down small; “Pray!” fold hands and kneel.
- Speed up as you go. Anyone who goes the wrong way just laughs and joins back in.
The second time God spoke, Jonah obeyed and went to Nineveh. God wants us to say yes the first time.
For youth group · game · indoors or out · about 20 minutes
Second-Chance Cornhole
You need: Cornhole boards or buckets, bean bags
- Play cornhole where every player gets a second chance on any missed throw.
- Keep score as usual.
- Talk: God gave Jonah and Nineveh second chances. How should that change how we treat others?
God was gracious to Nineveh, and He is gracious to us. He gives second chances.
Pray
Thank God for His mercy, and pray for someone who does not know Him yet.